Everything about Psilotum totally explained
Psilotum (
whisk fern) is a genus of
fern-like
vascular plants, one of two genera in the family
Psilotaceae, order
Psilotales, and class
Psilotopsida (the other being
Tmesipteris).
They had traditionally been thought not to be true ferns, but rather, odd "primitive" vascular plants similar to the fossil
rhyniophytes and
psilophytes. In addition, they lack true leaves and roots (like the
Bryophytes), and thus represent the simplest of vascular plants, albeit whose "simple" features are the apparent reduction from more complex evolutionary predecessor. They do however have stems and rhizoids. Indeed, recent molecular genetic evidence (Qiu and Palmer 1999) has supported morphological evidence that they may in fact be ferns (Phylum Pterophyta) that have lost a number of pteridophytic characteristics.
There are two species,
Psilotum nudum and
Psilotum complanatum, with a hybrid between them known,
Psilotum × intermedium W. H. Wagner.
The distribution of
Psilotum is tropical and subtropical, in the
New World,
Asia, and the
Pacific. The highest latitudes known are in
South Carolina and southern
Japan for
P. nudum. In the U.S., one species is found from Florida to Texas, the other in Hawaii.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Psilotum'.
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